THE STIGMATIZATION OF EPILEPSY AND THE IMPACTS ON PATIENTS' QUALITY OF LIFE: CONTEXTUALIZATION AND PERSPECTIVES FOR OVERCOMING IT

Abstract

Epilepsy is one the most serious chronic neurological disorders worldwide. Despite the technical and scientific advances that have led to a greater understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of epilepsy, the patients are still victims of constant prejudice and discrimination. Therefore, the aim of this study is to discuss the relationships between epilepsy stigma and its impacts on patients' quality of life, based on a narrative literature review. Studies have shown that the main factors associated with epilepsy stigma are related to misinformation and lack of knowledge about the disease. The stigma perceived by people with epilepsy is a significant predictor of their quality of life. Educational practices aimed at promoting knowledge about epilepsy have been shown to be effective in reducing social and perceived stigma, as well as promoting quality of life. It is concluded that the psychosocial aspects associated with epilepsy are essential to encourage appropriate attitudes towards the disease and the treatment of those affected by it.