RACISM AND THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACTS ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF BLACK IDENTITY

Abstract

This article explores the complexity of structural racism in Brazil and its impact on the construction of black individuals' identities. Through the analysis of foundational works such as Pele Negra, Máscaras Brancas by Frantz Fanon, Tornar-se Negro by Neusa Santos Souza, and A Cor do Inconsciente  by Isildinha Nogueira, the study investigates how racism affects self-perception and social interactions among Black people. Identity is discussed as a continuous process influenced by cultural, social, and psychological factors, highlighting the internalization of negative stereotypes and the struggle for a positive self-image. The article addresses the psychological effects of racism, including feelings of inferiority and identity conflicts, emphasizing the need for interventions that promote the valorization of Black identity. It concludes that combating racism requires multidisciplinary approaches that consider both individual aspects and social structures, aiming to build a more inclusive and equitable society.